Les fonctionnaires de l\u2019\u00c9tat et donc ceux de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale ont vu les dispositions en mati\u00e8re de droit de gr\u00e8ve modifi\u00e9es au cours des ann\u00e9es 1982-1985.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>Les nouveaux d\u00e9crets fondamentaux permettaient alors de faire des gr\u00e8ves d\u2019une heure ou d\u2019une demi-journ\u00e9e ou d\u2019une journ\u00e9e. La retenue pour service non fait \u00e9tait alors de 1\/250e pour une heure de gr\u00e8ve, de 1\/60e pour une demi-journ\u00e9e et bien entendu de 1\/30e pour une journ\u00e9e.<\/p>
Il s\u2019en est suivi logiquement des gr\u00e8ves souvent d\u2019une heure qu\u2019il \u00e9tait plus supportable de faire sur le plan financier. Mais dans l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale, se produisirent ainsi des gr\u00e8ves d\u2019une heure par discipline : les professeurs de telle discipline faisaient gr\u00e8ve de 8 \u00e0 9 h ; ceux d\u2019une autre discipline de 9 h \u00e0 10 h et ainsi de suite.<\/p>
Comme les professeurs n\u2019avaient pas l\u2019obligation de se signaler \u00e0 l\u2019avance, cette disposition obligeait les chefs d\u2019\u00e9tablissement \u00e0 faire le tour des salles de classe \u00e0 chaque heure pour noter les absences ou les pr\u00e9sences des uns et des autres.<\/p>
Ce syst\u00e8me fut largement modifi\u00e9 en 1986. C\u2019est \u00e0 cette date que l\u2019on institua dans la seule fonction publique d\u2019\u00c9tat la retenue d\u2019un trenti\u00e8me quand bien m\u00eame le fonctionnaire n\u2019aurait fait qu\u2019une heure ou deux heures de gr\u00e8ve.<\/p>
Or, le Comit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en des droits sociaux (CEDS), qui est une instance consultative, vient de d\u00e9clarer que cette retenue d\u2019une journ\u00e9e de traitement est non seulement abusive, mais aussi contraire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 puisque les fonctions publiques territoriale et hospitali\u00e8re en sont rest\u00e9es \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle institu\u00e9e en 1982.<\/p>
Certes, le gouvernement ne peut rester longtemps insensible \u00e0 cette argumentation, mais on se demande pourquoi on a mis 37 ans pour s\u2019apercevoir de ces in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et de ces injustices ; car notons que depuis 1986, la France a connu plusieurs minist\u00e8res de gauche et de droite, et aucun d\u2019eux n\u2019a eu l\u2019id\u00e9e de revenir sur ces d\u00e9crets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a9 istock_Richard-Villalonundefined-1070084760 Article paru dans la revue Quinzaine Universitaire n\u00b01475 du 17 mars 2023 Les fonctionnaires de l\u2019\u00c9tat et donc ceux de l\u2019\u00c9ducation nationale ont vu les dispositions en mati\u00e8re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites-2022-2023"],"modified_by":"slecourtier","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1248,"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1247\/revisions\/1248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snalc.org\/snalc2023\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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